Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about BalanceWave Drive 1. What is BalanceWave Drive? BalanceWave Drive is a cutting-edge device designed to optimize the performance of both ICE (internal combustion engine) and EV (electric vehicle) vehicles. It helps reduce energy consumption, enhances audio quality, and provides a smoother driving experience. 2. How much energy can I save with BalanceWave Drive? BalanceWave Drive has been rigorously tested, providing an average energy savings of ~15% for ICE vehicles and >20% for EVs under controlled conditions. Actual savings may vary depending on driving habits and conditions. 3. How does BalanceWave Drive work? BalanceWave Drive works by optimising the electrical waveform in your vehicle’s power system. By smoothing out noise, reducing high-frequency ripple, and improving current stability, it helps your vehicle use energy more efficiently — leading to better performance, smoother operation, and long-term energy savings. Even after it is unplugged, these improvements in waveform stability persist for a period, helping to sustain benefits before the system gradually returns to its baseline state. 4. Will BalanceWave Drive affect the sound quality in my car? Yes, BalanceWave Drive improves the audio experience by making the sound crisper and brighter, resulting in a more enhanced and enjoyable audio quality while driving. 5. Do I need a dedicated USB port for BalanceWave Drive? For optimal performance, it is recommended to use a dedicated USB port for BalanceWave Drive. If only one USB port is available, you can use a USB splitter to share the port, although this may slightly reduce optimal results. 6. How soon will I see results after installing BalanceWave Drive? In most cases, you will observe noticeable improvements, including smoother driving and enhanced audio quality, after some running in. 7. Do I need to unplug BalanceWave Drive when the car is turned off? No, BalanceWave Drive can remain plugged in even when the vehicle is turned off. It will automatically resume operation when the vehicle is powered on again. 8. Does BalanceWave Drive work in all vehicles? Yes, BalanceWave Drive is designed to work in both ICE vehicles and EVs using different product variants, enhancing the electrical system and improving overall efficiency. 9. Is BalanceWave Drive available with both 12V and 24V platforms? Yes. BalanceWave Drive is available with standard automotive 12V platforms (common in passenger cars) as well as 24V platforms (typically found in commercial vehicles such as trucks and buses). It can be customized for different platforms when required. 10. Does BalanceWave Drive consume power when the vehicle is off? Power draw is minimal and typically negligible. Most modern vehicles cut USB power when the engine is off, and BalanceWave Drive is designed to operate only when the system is active. It is safe to leave it plugged in continuously. 11. How do I know if BalanceWave Drive is working? The BalanceWave Drive device includes a low-intensity LED indicator that shows it is active and functioning. The LED is designed to draw minimal power and does not interfere with driving safety, ensuring it remains unobtrusive during both day and night driving. 12. Will installing BalanceWave Drive void my vehicle warranty? No. BalanceWave Drive is a non-invasive, plug-and-play device that connects via the USB port – just like charging your handphone in the car. It does not interfere with your vehicle’s original wiring, ECU, or powertrain systems. Since it draws minimal power and doesn’t alter any internal configurations, it will not void your warranty. 13. How is BalanceWave Drive tested in vehicles? BalanceWave Drive is tested using structured protocols aligned with SAE J1321 standards , applicable to both light and heavy vehicle platforms. For exampleo in small passenger vehicles, we adopt a single-vehicle A/B testing method based on SAE J1321 Type I. In this protocol, the vehicle completes a series of fixed-route loops without BWD installed (baseline), followed by the same loops after BWD installation (postline), using the same driver, route, and conditions. Fuel efficiency or electrical efficiency is then compared across the two phases. This testing approach offers an accurate, repeatable, and internationally recognised method for validating BalanceWave Drive’s performance under real-world conditions, in alignment with globally adopted SAE J1321 standards. 14. Has BalanceWave Drive been tested and proven in real-world fleet operations? Yes. BalanceWave Drive has been rigorously tested through certified circuit tests and real-world trials with Singapore’s leading Public Transport Operator. In the certified circuit tests, BalanceWave Drive delivered 13% fuel savings for ICE vehicles and 23% electrical efficiency gains for EVs under mixed highway and city driving conditions. These results demonstrate BalanceWave Drive’s ability to deliver measurable cost savings, improved operational performance, and strong return on investment in real-world operations. 15. Does BalanceWave Drive interfere with in-vehicle systems? No, it does not. BalanceWave Drive has passed SYRC Compliance Testing, conducted in collaboration with Singapore’s leading public transport operator. The tests verified that the device does not interfere with any onboard vehicle systems. It met all key compliance criteria — including GPS signal stability, network latency, data transmission integrity, and system integration safety — confirming that BalanceWave Drive operates safely alongside in-vehicle electronics. 16. Has BalanceWave Drive been tested in certified laboratories? Yes. BalanceWave Drive has been independently validated under IEC 62764-1 standards through testing by an accredited laboratory. The results show that it significantly reduces electrical harmonics and high-frequency interference, lowers in-cabin magnetic field exposure (EMF), and enhances ride comfort by reducing vibration and cabin noise. These outcomes translate into a more electrically efficient system, quieter, and stable driving experience, with smoother operation of sensitive systems like infotainment, ADAS, and battery management. 17. What safety and environmental certifications does BalanceWave Drive have? BalanceWave Drive’s core technology is CE marked, UL certified, and compliant with RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances). These certifications confirm that BalanceWave Drive meets international standards for electrical safety and environmental responsibility. As a result, BalanceWave Drive is recognised as a safe, reliable, and eco-friendly solution for both individual users and commercial fleet operators — without compromising vehicle integrity or manufacturer compliance. 18. Can the BWD system be copied or reverse engineered? No, it cannot be copied or reverse engineered. The BWD system is permanently calibrated during production and locked in a way that ensures optimal performance. If the casing is opened or tampered with, the system will lose its internal alignment and no longer function as designed. This is part of our built-in protection to ensure quality, safety, and authenticity. BWD cannot be copied or reassembled by third parties — this protects both the customer and the product. For this reason, we do not recommend unauthorised disassembly or third-party servicing. Warranty and performance guarantees apply only when the unit remains sealed and installed as per guidelines. 19. How can I learn more or request an assessment? Feel free to reach out to us via email at enquiry@kseinfinity.com, or make an appointment by clicking the link here.

Certifications CE-LVD CE-EMC UL

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Data Center Applications Data Centres (Singapore) Targeted load: Chillers Implementation across multiple data center locations in Singapore Savings: > 15% Data Centres (Hong Kong) Chiller Tonnage: 450 Chiller Max Consumption: 170kVA iEES Size: 179kVA Savings: > 15% IT Load (Beijing) Savings: > 11% China Mobile Telecom Targeted Load: IT Loads

Safety Design for Seamless Operations Parallel Connection Ensures Seamless Operations and Maintenance BalanceWave is designed to be installed in parallel with the incoming power supply, making it a non-invasive and secure solution for mission-critical loads. In the unlikely event of a BalanceWave component failure, power continues to flow uninterrupted to the connected loads, ensuring continuous operation and safeguarding the system's integrity. This parallel installation method guarantees 100% safe integration without compromising power reliability.

BalanceWave Fielded Applications BalanceWave is ideally suited for 24/7 operations with high-duty cycles, making it perfect for data centers and manufacturing plants. However, its versatility extends to various other applications, including commercial buildings, mixed-use developments, hospitals, hotels, and more. Data Centres Read More Manufacturing Plants Read More

Certified Circuit Testing Results

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Further Lab Testing and Results The Problem: Electrical Noise in Modern Vehicles Today’s ICEs and EVs have complex electrical systems. Harmonics from inverters, motors, and DC–DC converters can cause: 🔥Thermal inefficiencies in motors and battery subsystems ⚡Harmonic distortion (THDi) on the power bus 📶 Conducted EMI that disrupts infotainment and ADAS 🧲 In-cabin magnetic fields --> Affecting passenger wellness and driver fatigue These distortions are often invisible, but they drain power and reduce component lifespan. BWD is designed to tackle these issues at the source, reducing harmonic distortion by 50–60% to deliver smoother operation, longer component life and a quieter cabin. Laboratory Testing: BWD has undergone rigorous waveform analysis and harmonics attenuation tests under controlled conditions. Significant reduction in Total Harmonic Distortion (THDi) has been observed, aligning with IEEE 519 power quality standards. See the IEC 62764-1 test results in the table below for details. Test results indicate a smoother sinusoidal waveform and reduced noise on the electrical line.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about BalanceWave Technology 1. What is Balance Wave Technology (BalanceWave)? Balance Wave Technology (BalanceWave) is an innovative energy optimization solution that enhances the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of electrical systems by optimizing current flow, reducing harmonics, and minimizing energy losses. It is particularly beneficial for data centers, manufacturing plants, and other high-energy usage sectors. 2. How does Balance Wave Technology work? BalanceWave works by improving the flow of electrical currents, reducing resistance, and minimizing energy wastage due to harmonics and heat generation. It optimizes the performance of your electrical infrastructure, resulting in energy savings and improved system reliability. 3. What kind of energy savings can I expect with BalanceWave? On average, BalanceWave can reduce energy consumption by 12-15%. The exact savings depend on the specifics of your facility, including energy usage patterns and the condition of your existing electrical systems. 4. Can Balance Wave Technology be integrated into existing systems? Yes, BalanceWave can be retrofitted into existing systems with minimal disruption to operations. Our team conducts a thorough assessment to design a custom solution tailored to your facility’s needs. 5. Is BalanceWave suitable for greenfield projects? Absolutely. BalanceWave can be integrated into new greenfield projects during the planning and construction phases to ensure maximum energy efficiency from the outset. 6. How does BalanceWave impact system reliability? By reducing harmonics, current fluctuations, and heat generation, BalanceWave improves the stability of electrical systems. This leads to enhanced reliability, reduced equipment wear and tear, and lower risk of downtime. 7. What industries benefit most from BalanceWave? BalanceWave is ideal for energy-intensive industries such as data centers, manufacturing, logistics, and infrastructure. It has been successfully implemented across various sectors, leading to significant operational cost reductions and improved energy efficiency. 8. What is the Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) impact of BalanceWave? BalanceWave helps reduce the PUE by improving energy efficiency and reducing the energy required for cooling and electrical systems, making it an excellent solution for data centers striving for a low PUE. 9. Is Balance Wave Technology patented? Yes, BalanceWave holds a patent in Korea from 2023 and is currently in the International ICT phase for patents in the US, Europe, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore, ensuring global recognition and exclusivity. 10. What is the typical payback period for BalanceWave? The payback period for BalanceWave is typically between 3-5 years, depending on the energy savings realized and the specific characteristics of the facility. 11. How is BalanceWave installed and maintained? The installation process is customized based on your facility's layout and current energy usage. Once installed, BalanceWave requires minimal maintenance, and we offer continuous monitoring and support to ensure optimal performance. 12. How can I learn more or request an assessment? Feel free to reach out to us via email at enquiry@kseinfinity.com, or make an appointment by clicking the link here.

How BalanceWave Works Total Energy Losses Concept: According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another. Issues: During energy transfer and conversion, significant energy losses occur in the form of heat, noise, and vibration. These losses can often exceed 20%, impacting overall efficiency and performance. Total energy losses occur primarily through electron collisions, which increase resistance and generate joule heat. Additionally, Energy is conserved and can only be converted from one form to another, often with inefficiencies. As electrons collide more frequently, significant energy dissipation manifests as heat, noise, and vibration. These inefficiencies often result in energy losses exceeding 20%, and such losses tend to escalate with system degradation. This underscores the principle that while energy cannot be created or destroyed, it is often lost through inefficient conversions. During these processes, inherent inefficiencies lead to substantial energy dissipation. Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect Research Insight: In 2014, a collaborative study between Stanford and Tsinghua University demonstrated that magnetic fields could be used to regulate electron flow and reduce electron collisions. This reduction in collisions led directly to lower resistance and minimized energy losses. Despite these promising results, the method remains impractical due to the high energy demands and the large-scale equipment required for implementation, limiting its real-world applicability. Theoretical Promise: The Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect holds significant potential for the future of electronic devices. Its ability to minimize energy loss and boost efficiency could pave the way for advancements in low-power electronics, spintronics, and quantum computing. However, due to its current limitations—such as the need for extremely low temperatures and specific material conditions—it remains more of a theoretical framework than a practical solution for everyday applications. Immediate Benefits of BalanceWave: Unlike the Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect, BalanceWave is designed for immediate and practical use. It enhances electron flow and reduces resistance through photon interactions in conventional electrical systems. This approach offers immediate efficiency improvements without the high energy demands or size constraints, making it suitable for a wide range of applications in energy-saving technologies today. BalanceWave Technology (BalanceWave): An Overview BalanceWave enhances energy efficiency by leveraging quantum physics principles to optimize electron flow, reducing electron collisions and energy losses. A key component is the Stabilon chip, which facilitates a unique energy state called "Photon Laden Current" that stabilizes electrons and yields two main benefits: Enhanced Energy Efficiency: With stabilized electrons, there is reduced heat and resistance, enabling a smoother current flow and less energy input for the same output. Reduced Component Wear: Stable electron flow minimizes thermal stress, extending equipment lifespan by reducing heat-induced degradation. Technology Overview of BalanceWave Mechanisms of BalanceWave BalanceWave employs three effects to optimize performance: Photoelectric Effect: By using specific light frequencies, BalanceWave induces electron movement with minimal energy input, supporting stable electron flow and reducing resistive heat losses. Compton Effect: This effect modifies electron paths through energy transfer from photons, reducing unnecessary collisions and lowering the total current required for the same work. Photochemical Effect: BalanceWave temporarily boosts electron availability in conductive materials through photodoping. Continuous application can sustain conductivity improvements, decreasing resistance over time. BalanceWave treatment significantly enhances the material's conductivity by increasing the density of free electrons and stabilizing their flow. Before BalanceWave treatment, the material contains fewer free electrons, and these electrons move and collide randomly, leading to instability in the current flow. This results in low conductivity and high resistance. Electron micrographs of the untreated material show a loosely packed atomic structure with larger gaps, contributing to its low conductivity. However, after undergoing BalanceWave treatment, which uses light to introduce more free electrons (photodoping), the material's resistors and conductors exhibit a more stable electron flow with fewer collisions. Consequently, the material exhibits high conductivity and low resistance. Electron micrographs of the treated material reveal a denser atomic structure, accounting for the improved conductivity. Additionally, the increased efficiency in electron flow reduces heat generation. Therefore, BalanceWave treatment results in a more efficient and effective material with enhanced conductivity and reduced resistance. Practical Benefits of BalanceWave Technology Energy Savings: BalanceWave enables typical reductions of 12-15% in energy consumption by optimizing electron flow and minimizing resistive losses. This improvement directly translates into lower operational costs and greater energy efficiency. Heat Reduction: By reducing resistance and stabilizing electron flow, BalanceWave helps lower operating temperatures. This not only enhances the lifespan and reliability of equipment but also reduces cooling loads, which leads to additional energy savings and further improves overall system efficiency. For example, in motor testing: Despite a 3.4°C increase in ambient temperature, the motor temperature decreased by 3.6°C, showcasing the cooling benefits of BalanceWave.

Your Concerns - Rising Energy Costs Impact on Operational Costs and Profitability: Increased energy prices lead to higher operational expenses, reducing profit margins, especially for energy-intensive industries like data centers. This creates pressure to invest in energy-efficient solutions Impact on Environment: As energy costs rise, there's a stronger incentive for businesses to shift towards renewable energy, which helps reduce their carbon footprint and environmental impact, contributing to global sustainability goals. See BalanceWave in Action – Watch Our Live Demo Now! Patents 2023 South Korea Patent WO2023158198 With over 20 years of R&D and rigorous field testing over the past 7 years, BalanceWave stands on a strong foundation of innovation and proven results. International PCT Phase (Aug 2024) United States (US) Europe Saudi Arabia Singapore How Balance Wave Technology (BalanceWave) helps BalanceWave enhances the efficiency of electrical systems by optimizing current flow, resulting in significant energy savings, reduced heat generation, and improved system performance across various applications. Learn more Reduced energy consumption with maintained performance BalanceWave optimizes power flow to reduce energy use, all while maintaining performance and lowering operational costs Improves Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) BalanceWave enhances PUE by improving system efficiency and lowering energy overhead, leading to more sustainable and cost-effective data center operations Built-In Safety Design A parallel connection with BalanceWave ensures continuous optimization, uninterrupted operations, easier maintenance, and enhanced reliability by allowing multiple components to function independently while maintaining energy efficiency. Optimizing Conductivity and Enhancing efficiency BalanceWave minimizes electron-electron collisions, enhances conductivity, reduces resistance, and lowers the energy required to perform the same amount of work Reduces Impact on Environment BalanceWave lowers energy consumption, which in turn reduces carbon emissions and environmental strain. Minimize Temperature BalanceWave introduces more free electrons to the resistor and conductor, increases conductivity, reduces resistance, and minimizes heat generation. BalanceWave Drive The Energy-Efficient Solution for All Vehicles Coming Soon in 2025... Learn more BalanceWave Fielded Applications BalanceWave is ideally suited for 24/7 operations with high-duty cycles, making it perfect for data centers and manufacturing plants. However, its versatility extends to various other applications, including commercial buildings, mixed-use developments, hospitals, hotels, and more. Data Centres View More Manufacturing Plants View More